HomeProtected PlacesHellshire Hills Protected Area
Hellshire Hills Protected Area adventures

Hellshire Hills Protected Area Adventures

Hellshire Hills Protected Area is a vital dry limestone forest in southeastern Jamaica, known for its unique biodiversity and important conservation value. It offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and studying rare flora and fauna.

13,000
Acres Protected
10+
Miles of Trails
Estimated 1,000–2,000
Annual Visitors
1990s (exact date varies by source)
Year Established

About Hellshire Hills Protected Area

 

The Hellshire Hills Protected Area is located in the parish of St. Catherine on the southeastern coast of Jamaica. This protected region is one of the last remaining dry limestone forests on the island and spans a rugged, karst landscape characterized by rocky outcrops, limestone caves, and dry scrub vegetation. The area's ecology is distinctive for its endemic and rare species, including unique reptiles, amphibians, and plants adapted to the dry environment. Hellshire Hills has been recognized for its ecological importance and is part of Jamaica’s efforts to preserve critical habitats and biodiversity. Historically, the area has seen minimal human development, making it a refuge for native species and an important site for biological research and conservation. Outdoor enthusiasts visiting Hellshire Hills can explore dirt trails and rough paths while experiencing birdwatching and observing rare plants like Jamaican dry forest orchids and indigenous herbs. The region’s remoteness and challenging terrain attract hikers and researchers seeking undisturbed natural habitat. The protected status of Hellshire Hills ensures continued preservation of its fragile ecosystem, safeguarding wildlife including the Jamaican iguana, which is critical to the island’s biodiversity. Visitors value the quiet, off-the-beaten-path experience that combines natural beauty with ecological significance.

Highlights

Highlight

Extensive dry limestone forest ecosystem unique to Jamaica

Highlight

Habitat for the endangered Jamaican iguana and other endemic species

Highlight

Limestone caves and karst formations providing unique geological interest

Highlight

Remote hiking paths offering wildlife viewing and botanical research opportunities

Notable Natural Features

Dry Limestone Forest

One of the last large tracts of dry limestone forest in Jamaica, supporting a diverse array of drought-tolerant plant species.

Jamaican Iguana Habitat

Critical habitat for the endangered Jamaican iguana (Cyclura collei), a species once thought extinct.

Karst Landscape

Rugged terrain featuring distinctive karst formations and caves that support unique ecosystems.